Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR)

by Richard Bracken on February 9, 2010

On December 15, 2009, the “Comprehensive Immigration Reform for America’s Security and Prosperity Act of 2009”, or “CIR ASAP” for short, and was introduced in Congress.  Highlights of the bill include an “earned legalization” program for those undocumented immigrants who were physically present in the United States as of December 15, 2009.  Those individuals could apply for conditional residence and, after six years, apply for green cards.  Special rules for youths are built in that would allow them a faster track to green cards and citizenship.

To reduce the visa backlogs, CIR ASAP would recapture unused visa numbers from past years and remove caps for spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, and certain highly skilled workers.  Additionally, a new employment-eligibility-verification system with harsh penalties for hiring unauthorized workers would be put in place.

CIR ASAP would provide relief to millions of individuals and families negatively affected by current immigration regulations.  President Obama has indicated that he would like to see immigration legislation in 2010, but first on the priority list appears to be financial regulatory reform and clean energy legislation.  Interested citizens should take the opportunity to let their House and Senate representatives know how they feel about the bill.  Stay tuned for further developments!

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TPS for Haiti

by Richard Bracken on January 20, 2010

In response to the unimaginable devastation that occurred as a result of the January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the U.S. government has announced that it will grant Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to qualified Haitian nationals.  This means that to qualify you do not have to be in a current lawful immigration status to be eligible to enroll into TPS.  While TPS is a temporary benefit that does not lead to lawful permanent resident status by itself , TPS status can be very helpful to those individuals who qualify.  TPS enrollment allows beneficiaries to remain in the U.S. for a temporary duration without the fear of deportation.  Once enrolled, beneficiaries can obtain legal authorization to work which also qualifies the TPS beneficiary to apply for a social security number and, in most States, drivers licenses. (8 U.S.C. § 1254(a)).

Eligibility requires that an individual prove that he or she is:

  • A national of Haiti, or a person without nationality who last habitually resided in Haiti
  • Have continuously resided in the U.S. since January 12, 2010.
  • Have been continuously physically present in the U.S. since the date of the Federal Register Notice publication, and
  • Meet certain immigrant admissibility requirements, and other TPS eligibility requirements (See INA § 244(c), 8 U.S.C. § 1254a and 8 C.F.R. §§ 144.2-244.4.)
  • Satisfactorily complete all TPS application procedures as described in the Federal Register notice announcing Haitian TPS, the TPS application instructions, and regulations at 8 C.F.R. §§ 244.6 – 244.9.

Another good reason to enroll into TPS is that once enrolled, the government often extends the temporary status beyond the 18 month announcement, so long as participants remain eligible and re-register.  This VERY common occurrence allows a TPS beneficiary to re-register for additional periods beyond the anticipated 18 months, especially when the country has experienced such extensive calamity as has Haiti.  For example, many current TPS beneficiaries from countries like El Salvador and Honduras have been re-registering their TPS status for decades so long as they continue to meet eligibility requirements, timely re-enroll during subsequent re-registration periods, and remain admissible in the meantime.

The most important thing that a TPS hopeful can do is not to procrastinate correctly filing for TPS within the initial registration period! It is also important to stay abreast of future government bulletins that often circulate near the end of the specified TPS period.

To ensure the best and fastest opportunity to properly enroll into TPS you should contact a qualified immigration attorney who is experienced with TPS cases.

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Surviving Spouses of U.S. Citizens

January 5, 2010

In some unfortunate cases the U.S. citizen spouse dies before being able to file documentation to legalize their alien spouse.  For many years, aliens in this situation were in a sad form of legal limbo.  Recently, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issued long awaited guidance regarding the means by which the surviving spouse [...]

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Waiver of the K-1 Visa Two-Year Meeting Requirement

November 18, 2009

There is an exception to the two-year meeting requirement in instances where both parties cannot meet because of either extreme hardship or due to a long established custom.  8 C.F.R. §214.2(k)(2).
USCIS is granted wide latitude in determining whether to waive the meeting requirement.  Unfortunately, the Immigration and Nationality Act does not offer any concrete guidance regarding when such a waiver is [...]

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I-751 Removal of Conditions

November 11, 2009

Individuals who have been granted lawful permanent residency through his or her spouse, and within two years of entering the marriage, are usually deemed to be “conditional” permanent residents.   Under the law, conditional permanent residents must follow a comprehensive procedure to have his or her conditional status removed.  Conditional residents who do not comply with the requirements at the end [...]

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Contacting the U.S. Consulate abroad

October 12, 2009

Nearly every case for a visa is ultimately decided within a U.S. Consulate abroad, sometimes referred to as a U.S. embassy.  Each Consulate processes cases differently; nevertheless, the Consulate will eventually communicate with the parties at some point.  The way it does this also varies but will be made with the information submitted to it in the I-129f [...]

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The Consular Interview

October 9, 2009

Problems can arise at the Consular interview that can be fatal to attempts to obtain a visa.  In filing for a k-1 fiance for instance, determinations by a Consular official that the beneficiary is seeking the visa to enter the U.S. rather than for the sole purpose of marrying in the U.S., or that the relationship is [...]

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The Consular Medical Exam

October 8, 2009

Whether or not it seems to make sense, all alien fiancé(e)’s entering the U.S. are required to submit to a medical examination at a clinic or hospital of the Consulate’s choosing before a visa will be granted. The purpose of this requirement is to screen the alien fiancé(e) for certain medical conditions relevant to U.S. [...]

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K2 Visa tips for children of alien fiancés

October 7, 2009

I have helped many individuals obtain K1 fiancé’s Visas that also had children they wanted to bring with them.  As you may recall, children of alien fiancé’s enter the U.S. on the K2 Visa. There are several important things to be aware of when children are accompanying the alien.
The U.S. government defines a child for [...]

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The I-134 Affidavit of Support

October 6, 2009

The I-134 is required to help assure the Government that the alien fiancé will not become a public charge (welfare recipient) in the United States after entry.  The Form I-134 is often used in cases involving nonimmigrant visa applications such as the K1.  The Petitioner is to file an I-134 for the beneficiary but if [...]

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